2024
DOI: 10.1016/j.jwpe.2024.105404
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Navigating the complexity of pharmaceutical wastewater treatment by “effective strategy, emerging technology, and sustainable solution”

Yujie Li,
Chen Li,
Zhenbei Wang
et al.
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Cited by 3 publications
(1 citation statement)
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“…In addition, the unique three-dimensional structure of AGS provides effective protection for internal microorganisms from external influences due to mass transfer resistance, which creates aerobic, anoxic and anaerobic zones within the granules, thereby enhancing system stability and removal efficiency in AGS [ 17 , 18 ]. Pharmaceutical wastewater contains refractory organic matter and high levels of inorganic salinity; the concentration ranges of inorganic salts in pharmaceutical wastewater are 13–15,000 mg L −1 , and the COD concentration ranges from 262–98,000 mg L −1 based on 229 literature studies [ 19 ]. Chen et al [ 4 ] evaluated the performance of the AGS system in municipal wastewater containing mixed antibiotics; the results demonstrated that the average removal efficiencies of four antibiotics were 79.17% (TC), 70.86% (SMX), 25.73% (OFL), and 88.93% (ROX), respectively.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, the unique three-dimensional structure of AGS provides effective protection for internal microorganisms from external influences due to mass transfer resistance, which creates aerobic, anoxic and anaerobic zones within the granules, thereby enhancing system stability and removal efficiency in AGS [ 17 , 18 ]. Pharmaceutical wastewater contains refractory organic matter and high levels of inorganic salinity; the concentration ranges of inorganic salts in pharmaceutical wastewater are 13–15,000 mg L −1 , and the COD concentration ranges from 262–98,000 mg L −1 based on 229 literature studies [ 19 ]. Chen et al [ 4 ] evaluated the performance of the AGS system in municipal wastewater containing mixed antibiotics; the results demonstrated that the average removal efficiencies of four antibiotics were 79.17% (TC), 70.86% (SMX), 25.73% (OFL), and 88.93% (ROX), respectively.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%