“…The evolving backlash to the growth of international criminal law and its institutions across different fields – human rights, peace and security, the environment, and trade—reflects the strains of the emergent multipolar international order. This backlash also shows little sign of diminishing, broadening as it has from the involvement of countries of the global South to now encompass those of the global North, including states such as the US, the UK, France and Australia (see further Danchin et al, 2021 ; Vinjamuri, 2017 ; Xenakis & Cheliotis, 2018 ). With regard to the international human rights regime in particular, opposition has been voiced partly on the grounds that state sovereignty has increasingly been infringed, and partly on the grounds that the ambitious over-reach of pertinent law and institutions has undermined both its legitimacy and functionality (see, e.g., Tasioulas, 2019 ), and calls have been made for alternative approaches to international harms to receive greater consideration (see e.g., Braithwaite, 2020 ).…”