Navigating the B vitamins: Dietary diversity, microbial synthesis, and human health

Riboflavin ameliorates intestinal inflammation via immune modulation and alterations of gut microbiota homeostasis in DSS-colitis C57BL/6 mice

“…Studies have emphasized the importance of novel B vitamins providers as a class of new generation probiotics, Akkermansia muciniphila , which can enhance the tight-junction expression. 43…”

The combined use of B vitamins and probiotics promotes B vitamin absorption and increases Akkermansia abundance

“…B vitamins, a group of water-soluble compounds, are essential for the proper functioning of the human body. 1 This group comprises thiamine (B1), riboflavin (B2), nicotinic acid (B3), pantothenic acid (B5), pyridoxine (B6), biotin (B7), folic acid (B9), and cobalamin (B12). Each B vitamin serves as either a coenzyme for key metabolic processes or a precursor essential for their synthesis, playing a distinct yet interconnected role in various metabolic pathways.…”