Navigating Contradictions in Chinese Diplomacy: The Dual Narratives of Peaceful Rise and Class Struggle in Soft Power Discourse

Abstract

This research paper explores the intricate and paradoxical nature of Chinas soft power, focusing on the dual narratives of peaceful rise (PR) and class struggle (CS) within its diplomacy and global strategy, The study contrasts Joseph Nyes concept of soft power with Chinas unique approach, highlighting the interplay between Chinas soft power ambitions and its global image. Critical discourse analysis, particularly Faircloughs three-step approach, is employed to dissect political language and narratives, offering a deeper understanding of the intersection of language, power, and ideology in Chinese diplomacy. The papers pivotal section analyzes Xi Jinpings rhetoric on PR and CS, revealing Chinas portrayal of a harmonious global emergence alongside a realist perspective on international power dynamics. The paper delves into the implications of these contrasting narratives for Chinas global image and diplomatic relations. It underscores the significance of understanding Chinas soft power in a connected and multipolar world, providing insights into Chinas rise as a global power and its interactions with the international community. In conclusion, the paper highlights Chinas struggle to balance its historical cultural identity with contemporary geopolitical realities.