2005
DOI: 10.1590/s0034-70942005000500013
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Náuseas e vômitos no pós-operatório: uma revisão do "pequeno-grande" problema

Abstract: JUSTIFICATIVA E OBJETIVOS: Apesar da investigação contínua e do desenvolvimento de novos fármacos e técnicas, as náuseas e vômitos no pós-operatório (NVPO) são CONCLUSÕES: Embora o manuseio de NVPO tenha m e l h o r a d o n o s ú l t i m o s a n o s , e s t e s a i n d a o c o r r e m

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Cited by 14 publications
(24 citation statements)
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“…This shows that the incidence of nausea and vomiting found in the sufentanil group was similar to that described in the literature, which ranges from 20 to 30.0% [29][30][31] , being associated with patient discomfort and complications, such as dehydration, increased intracranial and intraocular pressure, aspiration pneumonitis, electrolyte disturbances and even esophageal rupture 32,33 . The etiology of PONV is multifactorial, and its presence is justified by the compromising of several neurotransmitters in specific neural pathways, such as dopaminergic, serotonergic, histaminergic and cholinergic pathways.…”
supporting
confidence: 81%
“…This shows that the incidence of nausea and vomiting found in the sufentanil group was similar to that described in the literature, which ranges from 20 to 30.0% [29][30][31] , being associated with patient discomfort and complications, such as dehydration, increased intracranial and intraocular pressure, aspiration pneumonitis, electrolyte disturbances and even esophageal rupture 32,33 . The etiology of PONV is multifactorial, and its presence is justified by the compromising of several neurotransmitters in specific neural pathways, such as dopaminergic, serotonergic, histaminergic and cholinergic pathways.…”
supporting
confidence: 81%
“…Studies demonstrate that the overall incidence of nausea and vomiting is between 20% and 30% (8) . In this study, we found a very low rate of vomiting as an adverse effect, (2.2%), knowing that normally, it is usually the principal motive for maintaining the patient with thirst.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the at-risk population, these numbers may reach 70%, and 0.2% of patients may present them as intractable in the postoperative period (8) .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The employment of ether in 60% of the patients back in the 1960's was a major complication. Currently, in spite of the new anesthetic and anti-emetic agents, nausea and vomiting persist in 20% to 30% of patients (20) . Nausea and vomiting responded significantly when the performed nursing interventions were related to the implementation of the routine, medication and the relief vesical probe.…”
Section: Nausea and Vomitingmentioning
confidence: 99%