2020
DOI: 10.5194/nhess-20-243-2020
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Nature-based solutions for hydro-meteorological risk reduction: a state-of-the-art review of the research area

Abstract: Abstract. Hydro-meteorological risks due to natural hazards such as severe floods, storm surges, landslides and droughts are causing impacts on different sectors of society. Such risks are expected to become worse given projected changes in climate, degradation of ecosystems, population growth and urbanisation. In this respect, nature-based solutions (NBSs) have emerged as effective means to respond to such challenges. A NBS is a term used for innovative solutions that are based on natural processes and ecosys… Show more

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Cited by 249 publications
(172 citation statements)
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References 134 publications
(189 reference statements)
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“…[1]. With respect to geo-hydrological risk, including the impact of floods, erosion, mass transport of debris flow, and triggering landslides, we can distinguish several types of NBS [2] that may be suitable for different environmental conditions [3]. These NBS can be implemented to reduce impacts and bring benefits with respect to (a) water management (i.e., reducing flood risks, storing and infiltrating rainfall run-off, reducing erosion); (b) society (i.e., an increased esthetic value of the area, e.g., increasing tourism, walking, jogging, cycling); (c) economics (i.e., reducing the damage from geo-hydrological events, energy saving); and (d) the environment (i.e., reducing air and noise pollution).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…[1]. With respect to geo-hydrological risk, including the impact of floods, erosion, mass transport of debris flow, and triggering landslides, we can distinguish several types of NBS [2] that may be suitable for different environmental conditions [3]. These NBS can be implemented to reduce impacts and bring benefits with respect to (a) water management (i.e., reducing flood risks, storing and infiltrating rainfall run-off, reducing erosion); (b) society (i.e., an increased esthetic value of the area, e.g., increasing tourism, walking, jogging, cycling); (c) economics (i.e., reducing the damage from geo-hydrological events, energy saving); and (d) the environment (i.e., reducing air and noise pollution).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Small scale NBS [2] are usually applied to a single site or relatively small areas such as a single building or a street. Examples of small-scale NBS are green roofs, rain gardens, small-scale detention or retention ponds, permeable pavements, bio-retention, and vegetated swales.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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