Naturally Occurring Toxins

EL-Masry, Eman M.; Abou‐Donia, Mohamed B.

doi:10.1002/9781118683484.ch27

Cited by 1 publication

(1 citation statement)

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“…Two prevalent types of toxins exotoxins and endotoxins exotoxins are classified into three types, based on their structures and functions: super antigens, membrane disrupting toxins, and A-B Toxin. Endotoxins within bacterial cell, released after its death they are present in the outer portion of the cell wall of Gramnegative bacteria [23]. This outer membrane surrounds the peptidoglycan layer of the cell wall and consists of LPS and phospholipids.…”

Section: Toxins Are Classified Into Two Types Exotoxins and Endotoxinsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Constraints Affecting the Welfare of Domestic Sheep Grazing in the Natural Pasture

Elkhateeb,

Ebraheem,

Abdulateef

et al. 2023

IOP Conf. Ser.: Earth Environ. Sci.

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The sheep like other animals need more and more welfare to produce meat of good quality, Sheep welfare problems primarily arise from mutilations, lameness, transportation, and disease. With proper grazing, breeding, and husbandry practices, most health issues in sheep can be resolved or avoided. Grazing involves seeking and choosing feed as well as grabbing and consuming it. The manner in which ruminants or grazing animals grip and consume forages varies. These variations are connected to the sorts of fodder that various ruminants prefer. Heat stress, cold stress, weariness, prolonged thirst, prolonged hunger, hampered movement, movement restrictions, resting issues, social stress, pain, fear, and distress are the welfare types that sheep may encounter during caged, all issues due to shortage of welfare, this results in sheep inside the body that acts as a substance that cannot be used in the metabolic processes and is difficult to get rid of the animal is able to get rid of these substances accumulated inside the body that are difficult to get rid of the presence of natural toxins can be produced through the accumulation of some chemical substances and elements that the animal gets from the food. They come as residues from deteriorated cells or some vital processes in the body.

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Section: Toxins Are Classified Into Two Types Exotoxins and Endotoxinsmentioning

confidence: 99%