Abstract:Naturally occurring anti-Kp a antibody is extremely rare and was first reported in 1957, named after the first producer 'Penney'. However, the subsequent anti-Kp a reports presented were all anti-Kp a due to isoimmunization. Individuals with severe bacterial infections particularly Gram-negative bacteria are known to be capable of producing cross-reactive antibodies against Kell blood group system. However, such uncommon antibodies like anti-Kp a can be easily missed in routine pre-transfusion testing unless t… Show more
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