2021
DOI: 10.3390/molecules26237307
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Natural Xanthine Oxidase Inhibitor 5-O-Caffeoylshikimic Acid Ameliorates Kidney Injury Caused by Hyperuricemia in Mice

Abstract: Xanthine oxidase (XOD) inhibition has long been considered an effective anti-hyperuricemia strategy. To identify effective natural XOD inhibitors with little side effects, we performed a XOD inhibitory assay-coupled isolation of compounds from Smilacis Glabrae Rhizoma (SGR), a traditional Chinese medicine frequently prescribed as anti-hyperuricemia agent for centuries. Through the in vitro XOD inhibitory assay, we obtained a novel XOD inhibitor, 5-O-caffeoylshikimic acid (#1, 5OCSA) with IC50 of 13.96 μM, as w… Show more

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Cited by 17 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…Quinic and chlorogenic acids have a wide range of biological activities such as antidiabetic, DNA protective, neuroprotective, hepatoprotective, and antifungal effects ( Ma and Ma, 2015 ; Zuo et al, 2015 ). Caffeoyl shikimic acid showed an anti-hyperuricemia effect and ameliorated kidney injury in mice ( Zhang et al, 2021 ). Kaempferol and its derivatives are flavonols with promising bioactivities including anti-cancer, antiviral, antimicrobial, and neuroprotective properties ( Bangar et al, 2022 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Quinic and chlorogenic acids have a wide range of biological activities such as antidiabetic, DNA protective, neuroprotective, hepatoprotective, and antifungal effects ( Ma and Ma, 2015 ; Zuo et al, 2015 ). Caffeoyl shikimic acid showed an anti-hyperuricemia effect and ameliorated kidney injury in mice ( Zhang et al, 2021 ). Kaempferol and its derivatives are flavonols with promising bioactivities including anti-cancer, antiviral, antimicrobial, and neuroprotective properties ( Bangar et al, 2022 ).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The components in Rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae , such as colchicine, syringic acid, and catechin, can inhibit the expression of inflammatory factors and have strong anti-inflammatory effects [ 37 ]. Rhizoma Smilacis Glabrae can reduce the serum uric acid concentration of mouse hyperuricemia model by inhibiting xanthine oxidase activity [ 38 ]. Berberine is an important component of Rhizoma Coptidis , which could inhibit the activation of NLRP3 inflammatory bodies and prevent IL-1 β to resist inflammation [ 39 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Kidney samples were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde, dehydrated, embedded in paraffin, and cut into 5 µm sections. 17 Renal histological changes were assessed using hematoxylin-eosin staining, which enabled analysis of renal pathology according to standard protocols. Shanghai Showbio Biotech Inc. performed the histological assessments.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%