“…However, from speaker-independence perspective, [19,20], a total of 8043 utterances were used resulting in about 8 hours of speech data collected from 8 (5 male and 3 female) Arabic native speakers from 6 different Arab countries namely Jordan, Palestine, Egypt, Sudan, Algeria, and Morocco as mentioned earlier. The leave-one-out cross validation and testing approach was applied, where every round speech data of 7 out of 8 speakers were trained and speech data of the 8th were tested.…”