Natural convection of silica nanofluids in square and triangular enclosures: Theoretical and experimental study

Theoretical investigation of entropy generation and heat transfer by forced convection of copper–water nanofluid in a porous channel — Local thermal non-equilibrium and partial filling effects

“…Nonetheless, given that the pore density is usually about 5-40 pore per inch [48] there is, at 12 least, around 0.5 mm of space available for each pore. Considering the size of nanoparticles being about 1-100 13 nm [46,47], they are still much smaller than the pore size and hence the addition of nanoparticles to porous 14 thermal systems sounds practical.…”

Control of natural convection via inclined plate of CNT-water nanofluid in an open sided cubical enclosure under magnetic field

“…Li et al [20] studied the effect of polyether amine canopy structure on carbon dioxide uptake of solvent-free nanofluids based on multiwalled carbon nanotubes. Other related studies can be seen in literature [21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31][32].…”

Optimal characteristics and heat transfer efficiency of SiO 2 /water nanofluid for application of energy devices: A comprehensive study

“…17,18 Table 1 presents well-known theoretical models along with some considerations, briefly. [28][29][30][31][32] Using nanofluids allows heat exchangers, [33][34][35][36][37][38] heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC systems), 39 and microchannels 40 to reduce energy consumption and dramatically increase performance. [25][26][27] Researchers have approved and utilized Choi's concept in their engineering problems.…”