“…In fact, the origin of this complexity is attributed to the occurrence of many levels of instabilities (onset of convection, transitions towards single and multiple periodic regimes, transition towards chaotic regimes ...) and eventual existence of multiplicity of solutions, characterized by their 1 on the shape of the confining configuration and the imposed boundary conditions, whose combination control the generated flow structure and temperature distribution within the systems under study. Although the phenomenon of Rayleigh-Bénard convection in rectangular configurations was the subject of many previous works (Pallares et al, 1999;Calgagni et al, 2005;Kao and Yang, 2007;Platten et al, 2007, Raji et al, 2013, the topic remains an attractive field of investigation. In fact, further understanding of the system behaviors are required, mainly, when thermal excitations on the sidewalls are changed from adiabatic or periodic conditions to linear imposed temperatures.…”