2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2021.111534
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Natural compounds protect the skin from airborne particulate matter by attenuating oxidative stress

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Cited by 32 publications
(33 citation statements)
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References 137 publications
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“…Airborne PM exposure has become a noticeable risk factor related to many cutaneous disorders in the short-or long-term such as skin allergies, acne, urticaria, eczema, contact dermatitis, dermographism, seborrhea, infected skin disease, psoriasis, dyspigmentation, skin cancer and aging [20]. Dijkhoff et al elucidated different underlying mechanisms of fine particles impacting skin through exogenous ROS induction.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Airborne PM exposure has become a noticeable risk factor related to many cutaneous disorders in the short-or long-term such as skin allergies, acne, urticaria, eczema, contact dermatitis, dermographism, seborrhea, infected skin disease, psoriasis, dyspigmentation, skin cancer and aging [20]. Dijkhoff et al elucidated different underlying mechanisms of fine particles impacting skin through exogenous ROS induction.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…An increased expression of TLRs by PM 2.5 , including transition metals and organic compounds, promotes the activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK), JNK, p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) signals, and the NF-ҡB pathway, which reduces the phosphorylation of protein kinase B (Akt). Through this process, the ratio of BAX/BCl-2 and the expressions of caspase cascade, which induces apoptosis, increases [ 56 ]. In addition, the stimulated protein expression of the NF-ҡB pathway inhibited the expression of antioxidant enzymes, such as catalase, SOD, and heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1), by upregulating COX-2 expression [ 53 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, it was reported that 3-IPMA has free radical scavenging activity [16]. Various metabolites and natural compounds, such as monomers, phenolic compounds, and flavonoids, reduce cellular oxidative stress and the inflammatory response of PM2.5 in various cell types, including keratinocytes and fibroblasts [30][31][32]. The activation of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) by environmental pollutants increases MMP-1 and MMP-3 expression in fibroblasts and hyperpigmentation in keratinocytes [33,34].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%