Dye-sensitized
photocatalytic H2 generation has been
investigated using a metal-free phenothiazine-based donor–acceptor
sensitizer (PTZ-GLU) in combination with coadsorbents.
The coadsorption of the PTZ-GLU dye, functionalized with
a glucose end-group, in combination with a glucose-based coadsorbent,
afforded improved photocatalytic activity compared to the absence
of coadsorbents, to the use of a conventional (chenodeoxycholic acid)
coadsorbent, or by replacing the dye glucose functionality with an
alkyl chain. The results suggest the strategic role of directional
intermolecular dye–coadsorbent interactions on the semiconductor
surface, as confirmed by first principles computational modeling,
which likely suppressed detrimental recombination processes.