“…Four main categories of FSHM columns considering the section and length are defined, i.e., circular/short (Al-Mekhlafi et al, 2020;Feng et al, 2016;Haedir and Zhao, 2011;Nishino and Furukawa, 2004;Tang et al, 2019;Teng and Hu, 2007), circular/long (Feng et al, 2017a;Gao et al, 2013;Hong, 2019;Wang, 2017), square/short (Park et al, 2013;Shaat andFam, 2006, 2009;Shaat, 2007;Tang et al, 2018;Zhou et al, 2015) and square/long (Bambach et al, 2009;Chen and Wan, 2016;Chen, 2017;Feng et al, 2016;Hidekuma et al, 2017;Imran et al, 2018;Luo, 2019;Shaat andFam, 2006, 2009;Shaat, 2007). According to these studies, data were collected from FSHM columns with different geometries and material properties.…”