Native plants from the genus Vaccinium in Colombia and their potential uses. A review

Magnitskiy, Stanislav

doi:10.17584/rcch.2023v17i1.15503

Cited by 5 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 56 publications

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“…The Andean blueberry (Vaccinium floribundum Kunth), also known as mortiño (Figure 1), is a diploid (2n=2x=24) wild perennial shrub species native to the Andean region, including the highlands of Venezuela, Colombia, Bolivia, Perú and Ecuador [1][2][3][4][5]. In Ecuador, V. floribundum is recognized as a highly valued wild crop with economic and cultural value owing to the nutritional richness and exquisite flavor of its berries.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Furthermore, the fruits of V. floribundum boast a remarkable nutritional profile, attributed to the presence of phytochemical nutrients with antioxidant capacity, including polyphenols, anthocyanins and flavonols [9][10][11]. Additionally, these fruits harbor an array of bioactive compounds that confer multiple health benefits, including anti-inflammatory [12], antibacterial [13], antitumor [14] and antihypertensive properties [4,15]. V. floribundum is a resilient species that has successfully adapted to high-altitude ecosystems, including the challenging conditions of the paramo in the Andes [16].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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First whole genome assembly ofVaccinium floribundumKunth, an emblematic Andean species

Albuja-Quintana,

Pozo,

Gordillo-Romero

et al. 2024

Preprint

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Background: Vaccinium floribundum Kunth, known as "mortiño," is an endemic shrub species of the Andean region adapted to harsh conditions in high-altitude ecosystems. It plays an important ecological role as a pioneer species in the aftermath of deforestation and human-induced fires within paramo ecosystems, emphasizing its conservation value. While previous studies have offered insights into the genetic diversity of mortiño, comprehensive genomic studies are still missing to fully understand the unique adaptations of this species and its population status, highlighting the importance of generating a reference genome for this plant. Results: ONT and Illumina sequencing were used to establish a reference genome for this species. Three different de novo genome assemblies were generated and compared for quality, continuity and completeness. The Flye assembly was selected as the best and refined by filtering out short ONT reads, screening for contaminants and genome scaffolding. The final assembly has a genome size of 529 MB, containing 1,317 contigs and 97% complete BUSCOs, indicating a high level of integrity of the genome. Additionally, the LAI Index of 12.93, further categorizes this assembly as a reference genome. Conclusions: The genome of V. floribundum reported in this study is the first reference genome generated for this species, providing a valuable tool for further studies. This high-quality genome, based on the quality and completeness parameters obtained, will not only help uncover the genetic mechanisms responsible for its unique traits and adaptations to high-altitude ecosystems, but will also contribute to conservation strategies for a species endemic to the Andes.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

First whole genome assembly ofVaccinium floribundumKunth, an emblematic Andean species

Albuja-Quintana,

Pozo,

Gordillo-Romero

et al. 2024

Preprint

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“…The Andean cultivation of exotic blueberries represents an opportunity for local economies, providing sustainable agricultural practices and fostering economic growth within these communities [30]. Furthermore, this introduction offers context for the exploitation of native wild species, commonly known as Andean blueberries, predominantly comprising V. meridionale or V. floribundum [31]. They are recognized for yielding smaller-sized fruits with a subtly acidic flavor, contributing a delightful nuance to various preparations when compared to highbush blueberries.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Targeted Anthocyanin Profiling of Fruits from Three Southern Highbush Blueberry Cultivars Propagated in Colombia

Prada-Muñoz,

Coy-Barrera

2024

Molecules

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The blueberry, a deciduous shrub in the Ericaceae family, is celebrated for its delightful flavor, sweetness, and abundance of anthocyanins and antioxidants, qualities that have garnered significant attention for their potential health benefits. Blueberries grown in diverse environments and exhibit varied anthocyanin profiles, often influenced by factors such as altitude and climate. Varietal groups worldwide have been bred and categorized based on their growth habits and specific cold requirements, particularly with southern highbush cultivars thriving in temperate climates, demonstrating tolerance to higher altitudes or cooler climates—a result of hybridizations involving various Vaccinium species. In the Colombian Andes, southern highbush blueberries thrive in unique high-altitude conditions, leading to exceptional quality due to the region’s cool climate and specific soil characteristics. In this context, this study aimed to chemically characterize and differentiate three southern highbush blueberry cultivars (i.e., ‘Biloxi,’ ‘Legacy’ and ‘Sharpblue’) cultivated in a Colombian Andean plateau and compare them to three commercially available highbush blueberries. This comprehensive evaluation involved examining total phenols, flavonoids, anthocyanin content, and DPPH· free-radical scavenging capacity, as well as conducting anthocyanin-targeted profiling via HPLC-DAD-HRMS. Through supervised multivariate analyses such as sPLS-DA, this study delved into the pattern recognition of those anthocyanins that could potentially serve as markers for quality and cultivar-related chemical trait determination. These findings locate blueberry-derived anthocyanins in a metabolic context and afford some insights into southern highbush blueberry cultivar differentiation to be used for further purposes.

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The Mortiño (Vaccinium floribundum Kunth): a review of its suitability as a promissory crop in the Ecuadorian Paramo and its potential uses, environmental role, and health benefits

Aldaz,

Andreu-Coll,

Font

et al. 2024

Eur Food Res Technol

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The mortiño (Vaccinium floribundum Kunth), belonging to the Ericaceae family, is a native species of the Ecuadorian paramos. It has a shrub-like habit and produces edible fruits. In the Neotropics, it is primarily found in the Andes of Colombia and Ecuador, thriving in humid environments up to an elevation of 3700 m above sea level. In this review, a selection of studies was carried out that evaluated the taxonomy, reproduction biology, and nutraceutical, environmental properties, and industrial use of the mortiño (V. floribundum). The data gathered from various bioassays were essential in determining the appropriate techniques for tissue differentiation and assessing the quality of resulting plants. This work aims to generate a deep knowledge of the cultivation of mortiño, as well as the properties of its fruits and the benefits they provide for health. These are rich in compounds with antioxidant activity, so the consumption of V. floribundum fruits is related to health benefits. Besides, the environmental role of V. floribundum and its applications in various industries, especially in the development of nanoparticles contributes to the valorization of this plant. Overall, this research contributes to establishing sustainable methods for the propagation of Vaccinium floribundum, ensuring its successful cultivation and utilization for both commercial purposes and ecological preservation.

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Native plants from the genus Vaccinium in Colombia and their potential uses. A review

Cited by 5 publications

References 56 publications

First whole genome assembly ofVaccinium floribundumKunth, an emblematic Andean species

First whole genome assembly ofVaccinium floribundumKunth, an emblematic Andean species

Targeted Anthocyanin Profiling of Fruits from Three Southern Highbush Blueberry Cultivars Propagated in Colombia

The Mortiño (Vaccinium floribundum Kunth): a review of its suitability as a promissory crop in the Ecuadorian Paramo and its potential uses, environmental role, and health benefits

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