2009
DOI: 10.1007/s10156-009-0729-1
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Nationwide survey of the development of drug-resistance in the pediatric field: drug sensitivity of Haemophilus influenzae in Japan

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Cited by 23 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…The proportions of ␤-lactam-resistant isolates in general, and specifically BLNARs, are high in Japan and its neighboring countries, as described in several reports (10,11,28). In Europe, reports are less consistent, with some reports suggesting increasing proportions of isolates with ampicillin resistance (14,32), albeit at a lower level than in Japan.…”
mentioning
confidence: 96%
“…The proportions of ␤-lactam-resistant isolates in general, and specifically BLNARs, are high in Japan and its neighboring countries, as described in several reports (10,11,28). In Europe, reports are less consistent, with some reports suggesting increasing proportions of isolates with ampicillin resistance (14,32), albeit at a lower level than in Japan.…”
mentioning
confidence: 96%
“…1,2 in Japan, H. influenzae type b (Hib) conjugate vaccine and 7-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine (PCV7) were introduced for voluntary immunization in december 2008 and February 2010, respectively. these vaccines have only been provided free of charge (but not routine vaccinations) for approximately 90% of areas of Japan since January 2011. the vaccination schedules are standardized 3+1 dose in all areas of Japan.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…BLNAR (beta-lactamase-negative ABPC-resistant), BLNAS (beta-lactamase-negative ABPC-susceptible), or BLPAR (beta-lactamase-positive ABPC-resistant) strains of H. influenzae are approximately 100% susceptible to ceftriaxone, and H. influenzae BLNARstrains are widely spread throughout Japan. 34 Capnocytophaga canimorsus is responsible for dog bite-related infections. The antibiotic susceptibility of 96 isolates of Capnocytophaga sp.…”
Section: Other-gnrsmentioning
confidence: 99%