“…Additionally, this current study conducted in the southeastern region of Nigeria notes that thuggish behaviour were characterized by gang-related activities and the use of weapons and firearms to engage in physical altercations, fighting, assaults, intimidation, political thuggery and violence, and cultism-related activities, which include rudeness, hooliganism, touting, intimidation, harassment, aggression, and violence. Adedeji and Adedeji (2021) aligned with the characterization of thuggish behaviors as rudeness, hooliganism, touting, intimidation, harassment, aggression, and violence, being antithetical to peace, harmony, and coexistence among groups.…”