2001
DOI: 10.1257/aer.91.2.386
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National Money as a Barrier to International Trade: The Real Case for Currency Union

Abstract: National money is a barrier to international trade. Accordingly, currency unions have lower trade barriers, more trade, and higher welfare. This paper uses empirical gravity models to quantify these effects using a large panel data set. We estimate that trade barriers associated with national borders are halved when countries join a currency union, significantly raising trade and welfare. EMU may lead to an increase in euroland's trade of over 50%, with comparable numbers for Mexican dollarization. JEL Classif… Show more

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Cited by 606 publications
(429 citation statements)
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“…Over the last years, researchers such as Egger (2000), Rose and van Wincoop (2001), Mátyás (1998), Egger andPfaffermayr (2003, 2004), Glick and Rose (2002), Brun et al (2002), andMelitz (2007) have turned towards panel data 3 . Two main techniques are employed to fit data depending on the a priori assumptions.…”
Section: Linear Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Over the last years, researchers such as Egger (2000), Rose and van Wincoop (2001), Mátyás (1998), Egger andPfaffermayr (2003, 2004), Glick and Rose (2002), Brun et al (2002), andMelitz (2007) have turned towards panel data 3 . Two main techniques are employed to fit data depending on the a priori assumptions.…”
Section: Linear Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The competing view, on the contrary, postulates that business cycle correlations and international trade linkages are not independent, but rather intertwined in a dynamic fashion, whereby closer commercial links result in more correlated business cycles (Frankel and Rose, 1998). In a number of papers, Rose (2000Rose ( , 2004 and his co-authors (Glick and Rose, 2002;Rose and Engel, 2000;Rose and van Wincoop, 2001) have devoted much effort to demonstrate a positive effect of common currencies on trade. If established, this relation would support the endogeneity argument through the link: single currency→more trade→closer output correlation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Specifically, we show that the tax gap responds positively to population size (and GDP) differences between countries and, crucially, that this relationship is significantly attenuated by trade integration. Our analysis thereby controls for the endogeneity of standard measures of trade integration by extracting the level of trade liberalisation between each country-pair from a gravity equation (Rose and Van Wincoop, 2001;Feenstra, 2003;Redding and Venables, 2004;Head and Mayer, 2011). This constitutes strong evidence since the relatively highly-integrated nature of OECD countries' economies provides an environment least likely to expose substantial effects.…”
Section: ---Figure 1 About Here ---mentioning
confidence: 99%