“…The focus of our paper is echoed in the literature that studies the impact of cultural factors on economic outcomes (Guiso et al ., 2006, 2015). Specifically, in the analyst literature, studies have investigated the impact of culture (variously defined) on analyst performance, with culture being operationalized at the national (Cao et al ., 2020; Clement et al ., 2003), organizational (Hope et al ., 2021; Pacelli, 2019), and individual levels, for example, as ‘cultural distance’ between CEOs and analysts (Frijns and Garel, 2021).…”