“…The peer-reviewed literature explicitly addressing NAMAs is primarily qualitative and driven by case studies (Amars, Fridahl, Hagemann, Röser, & Linnér, 2016; Tyler, Boyd, Coetzee, & Winkler, 2014; Upadhyaya, 2016). Studies have also taken comparative approaches to understanding how NAMAs are interpreted across countries and types of actors (Fridahl, Hagemann, Röser, & Amars, 2015; Garibaldi et al., 2013; Tyler, Boyd, Coetzee, Torres Gunfaus, & Winkler, 2013; Upadhyaya, 2017). By examining NAMA engagement in IBSA from a policy process perspective, this article advances these comparative efforts.…”