“…56,[68][69][70] Furthermore, the peak at 586 nm did not split, indicating that only one site exists in the host, further confirming the previous proposed conclusion that Eu 3+ replaces the Ca 2+ /Na + lattice site. 71 Moreover, in the CNSOF host, the SbO 6 octahedron forms a tunnel network structure through common vertices, and Eu 3+ in these tunnels through replacing Ca 2+ /Na + is more conducive to isolating luminescent ions, thereby weakening the interaction among Eu 3+ ions (cross relaxation). Therefore, the emission intensity of Eu 3+ at the high excited state energy level is equal to that at the lowest excited state in a certain range of concentration, resulting in the yellow-orange emission of Eu 3+ in the CNSOF host.…”