“…Through these carefully structured actions, this story fragment explores the psychology of fear. In addition to the two studies above, Propp's theory of fairy tale morphology is also used in studies conducted by Bordwell (1988), Arvidsson (2005), Wama and Nakatsu (2008), Ahmadi et al (2013), Sveinsdóttir (2015), Ihsan and Wijayadi (2015), Yanti and Zabadi (2016), Marlia et al (2017), Setyandari (2018), Bulan (2018), Hamim (2020), Vučković and Bratić (2020), and Hellystia and Hasan (2021) which all examine various subgenres of fiction.…”