1989
DOI: 10.1016/s0193-953x(18)30421-0
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Narcissistic Personality Disorder in Childhood

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Cited by 43 publications
(33 citation statements)
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“…Unpublished research has indicated associations between higher IQ and narcissistic personality among offenders and in the general population is associated with life success in terms of career and finance (Ullrich et al, unpublished). Psychodynamic theories suggest that the development of narcissistic personality is related to overindulgence (Kernberg, 1989) and outcome of narcissistic over-gratification during childhood, leading to difficulties in self-esteem regulation and the tendency to externalisation (Fernando, 1998). This supposition, and the multiplicative relationship between social withdrawal and affectionate parenting would partly explain the emergence of narcissistic personality disorder in this sample.…”
Section: Personality Disorder Temperament and Childhood Adversity 16mentioning
confidence: 80%
“…Unpublished research has indicated associations between higher IQ and narcissistic personality among offenders and in the general population is associated with life success in terms of career and finance (Ullrich et al, unpublished). Psychodynamic theories suggest that the development of narcissistic personality is related to overindulgence (Kernberg, 1989) and outcome of narcissistic over-gratification during childhood, leading to difficulties in self-esteem regulation and the tendency to externalisation (Fernando, 1998). This supposition, and the multiplicative relationship between social withdrawal and affectionate parenting would partly explain the emergence of narcissistic personality disorder in this sample.…”
Section: Personality Disorder Temperament and Childhood Adversity 16mentioning
confidence: 80%
“…In the current article, we refer to this second form of narcissism as simply vulnerable narcissism. The motivation for this form of narcissism-i.e., the observation that a subset of individuals high in narcissism displays emotional variability, whereas others do not-has been around for some time (e.g., Kernberg, 1975Kernberg, , 1986Kohut, 1977).…”
Section: Vulnerable Narcissism Versus Grandiose (Dsm/npi) Narcissismmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The appearance that everything is ok should be and can be maintained by precisely those traits and characteristics that scholars like Christopher Lasch (1979), and psychotherapists like Heinz Kohut (1966Kohut ( , 1971Kohut ( , 1977cf. Siegel 1996) and Otto Kernberg (1975Kernberg ( , 1989Kernberg ( , 1994 and others describe as narcissistic: to annul the pain of disappointed love their patients, that is, most of us, are facile at managing the impression they give to others, are ravenous for admiration but contemptuous of those that are manipulated in providing it, are unappeasingly hungry for emotional experiences with which to fill an inner void, and are terrified of ageing and death (cf. Ronningstam 2000Ronningstam , 2005.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%