A transparent
aqueous nanodispersion of magnesium hydroxide (MH)
is first synthesized by using a rotating packed bed (RPB) reactor.
Based on this nanodispersion, we further fabricate a transparent poly(vinyl
alcohol) (PVA)/MH nanocomposite with enhanced flame-retardant property
by a solution-mixing method. The PVA/MH nanocomposite can keep good
transparency even at high MH contents. The limiting oxygen index (LOI)
of PVA/MH nanocomposite with 50 phr MH is improved by 45% compared
to pure PVA. The peak of heat release rate (pHRR) in the microscale
combustion calorimetry (MCC) significantly reduces from 453 W/g for
pure PVA to 332 W/g. Importantly, a smooth and compact residue layer
for the PVA/MH nanocomposite is formed during combustion, which yields
a barrier for the transfer of heat and oxygen. These results indicate
that the PVA/MH is an excellent transparent flame-retardant material,
which opens a door to manufacture transparent and fire-resistant polymer-based
nanocomposites with environmental-friendly process.