“…To date, traditional instrumental methods, including inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS), atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS), and atomic fluorescence spectroscopy (AFS), have been frequently applied in the quantitative analysis of inorganic As. [6][7][8] However, these instrument-based methods for As detection require rigorous lab environment, expensive instruments and professional operation, 9,10 which are unable to meet the requirements of convenient and quick testing. To address these issues, nanozyme-based optical analytical methods with easy operation and high sensitivity, such as colorimetry 5,11 and fluorometry, 12,13 are employed in the detection of inorganic As.…”