“…The ability to design biological macromolecules had secured a pathway for innovation from microtechnology to nanotechnology for characterization, repair, and manipulation of biological materials [ [10] , [11] , [12] ]. The nanoscience ahead of physicist Richard Feynman lecture (1959) and the nanotechnology in molecular manufacturing by Drexler (1986) have advances the opportunities for technological developments across the range of nanomedicine, life science, materials science, and electroadhesion [ [13] , [14] , [15] ]. The nanomaterials diverse applications are rendered in controlling the molecular size at the nanoscale for transformation of the physiochemical, optical, electronic, and mechanical properties [ [16] , [17] , [18] ].…”