The structural diversity and tunability
of metal organic frameworks
(MOFs) represent an ideal material platform for a variety of practical
scenarios ranging from gas storage/separation to catalysis, yet their
application in chemiresistive gas sensing is relatively lacking, due
to the requirements of combined electrical conductivity and optimized
gas adsorption properties. Here, we report an effective chemical sensing
strategy based on missing-linker two-dimensional conductive MOF, with
incorporated defects via a simple ligand oxidization method. The multiple
hydroxyl defect sites in the conductive 2D missing-linker amorphous
Ni-HAB (aNi-HAB) enable rapid adsorption and desorption of water molecules
compared to crystalline Ni-HAB (cNi-HAB). As a result, the aNi-HAB
sensory device shows good sensitivity, selectivity, linearity, fast
response/recovery rate, and excellent stability, which can be further
improved by Nafion functionalization. Theoretical investigations including
transient current measurement, density functional theory (DFT) calculations,
and systematic performance evaluation of isostructural 2D aM-HAB (M
= Cu, Fe, Co) MOF showed that unique transport mechanism and adsorption/activation
energies originated from hydrogen bonding at defective sites are critical
for enhanced humidity response, and further confirmed that defect
engineering through missing linker incorporation is a general and
effective approach to tune the sensing properties of conductive MOF
materials.