“…Based on this special microstructure and biocompatible collagen fibers, a large amount of research has emerged on multifunctional leather composites in recent years [14] . On the one hand, various functional materials were selected to combine with collagen fibers to form physical adhesion or chemical crosslinking bonds [3,15] , which were composed of conductive materials including graphene oxides (GO) [16,17] , carbon nanotubes (CNTs) [18,19] , silver nanowires (AgNWs) [20] , MXene [21] , poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-poly(styrene sulfonate) (PEDOT:PSS) [22] , etc., and insulating materials include silicon dioxide particles [23] , boron nitride [24] , montmorillonite [25] , etc. Then, the structural design was carried out on the leather at the macro-or micro-scale by utilizing the above functional materials to obtain leather composites with editable properties [26] .…”