2018
DOI: 10.1021/acsphotonics.8b00710
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Nanosinusoidal Surface Zinc Oxide for Optical Out-coupling of Inverted Organic Light-Emitting Diodes

Abstract: A zinc oxide (ZnO) layer having a random nanosinusoidal surface on one side is reported. Our new ZnO nanostructure is fabricated in a few minutes at room temperature by simplified one-step nanoparticle lithography utilizing spin-coated SiO 2 nanoparticles as a temporal mask. Inverted organic lightemitting diodes adopting the nanosinusoidal surface ZnO in the bottom cathode exhibit better angular characteristics and 35% enhancement of efficiency in both phosphorescent and fluorescent emission through the libera… Show more

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Cited by 16 publications
(7 citation statements)
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“…This is because the refractive index of the emissive material ( n org ≈ 1.6–2.1) where the light is generated is much higher than refractive indices of substrates ( n sub ) and air ( n air ≈ 1). Various attempts have been proposed to enhance the light outcoupling efficiency, including microlens arrays (MLAs), nanostructures such as quasiperiodic nanomesh and nanoisland, high‐refractive‐index substrates, low‐index grids, scattering layers, nanoparticles (NPs), and diffraction grating …”
Section: Materials and Architecture Design Of Fiber Shaped Lighting Dmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This is because the refractive index of the emissive material ( n org ≈ 1.6–2.1) where the light is generated is much higher than refractive indices of substrates ( n sub ) and air ( n air ≈ 1). Various attempts have been proposed to enhance the light outcoupling efficiency, including microlens arrays (MLAs), nanostructures such as quasiperiodic nanomesh and nanoisland, high‐refractive‐index substrates, low‐index grids, scattering layers, nanoparticles (NPs), and diffraction grating …”
Section: Materials and Architecture Design Of Fiber Shaped Lighting Dmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…First, to make the RS, a silica (SiO 2 ) nanoparticle solution that is used in research to improve out-coupling through the curved structure in OLEDs [2,3] was centrifuged four times (17,000 rpm, 10 min) to remove the silica NPs. The mixture of ZnO NP solution with RS (ZRS) was then created by mixing the two solutions with relative volume ratio, and its characteristics were analyzed by TEM, XRD, and XPS.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Therefore, the strategy of optimizing the CTL and maximizing the light extraction has been widely used in OLEDs. [ 117–119 ] Moreover, the same strategy has been applied to PeLEDs. Shen et al.…”
Section: Intrinsic Limitations Of Perovskites As a Light‐emitting Matmentioning
confidence: 99%