2010
DOI: 10.1124/dmd.110.035238
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Nanosilver Particle Effects on Drug Metabolism In Vitro

Abstract: ABSTRACT:Nanosilver particles are present in consumer and health care products. Their effects on human microsomal cytochrome P450 (P450) activities and induction in luciferase reporter-engineered Caco-2 (MDR1.C) and HepG2 (DPX2 and 1A2DRE) cells have been investigated. The LD 50 values were ϳ4 g silver/ml for HepG2 and 5 g/ml for Caco-2 cells. At silver concentrations that showed no decreased cell viability (<1 g silver/ml), the pregnane X receptor (PXR)-driven 4.5-fold induction response of MDR1.C cells to 50… Show more

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Cited by 37 publications
(36 citation statements)
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References 17 publications
(21 reference statements)
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“…Moreover, AgNPs are well known for their antimicrobial properties, used extensively in a range of medical and general applications [3]. Henceforth, the toxicity of AgNPs has been studied widely in many in vitro [4][5][6] and in vivo models [1,7,8]. Recent studies have demonstrated the adverse effects of AgNPs on the male reproductive tract, particularly spermatogenesis and the quality of sperm and male somatic cells and spermatogonial stem cells [9,10].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Moreover, AgNPs are well known for their antimicrobial properties, used extensively in a range of medical and general applications [3]. Henceforth, the toxicity of AgNPs has been studied widely in many in vitro [4][5][6] and in vivo models [1,7,8]. Recent studies have demonstrated the adverse effects of AgNPs on the male reproductive tract, particularly spermatogenesis and the quality of sperm and male somatic cells and spermatogonial stem cells [9,10].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…DPX2 cells (HepG2 background with human PXR stably overexpressed to drive the expression of a CYP3A4 reporter gene construct by PXR agonists) were provided by Dr. Judy Raucy (Puracyp Inc., Carlsbad, CA). DPX2 cells were cultured in Puracyp media (Puracyp Inc.) (Lamb et al, 2010). Both cell lines were plated in six-well plates and treated with BDP (10 mM) in Opti-MEM 1 reduced serum media (Life Technologies) at 70% confluence, with and without esterase inhibitors (paraoxon and eserine 1:1; 175 mM), for 24 hours.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Substrates selective for their respective CYPs are as follows: methoxyresorufin (MR), CYP1A2; 7-benzyloxyquinoline (7-BQ), CYP3A4; and 7-methoxy-4-(aminomethyl)-coumarin (MAMC), CYP2D6. NADPH was added in excess (60 mM) and the formation of fluorescent product was measured using a Biotek-Synergy 2 Microplate Reader [20]. Extracts showing >50% inhibition at K m and/or V max⁡ concentrations were deemed inhibitory (moderate to strong inhibitors as defined by FDA, 2012 [21]).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%