“…It was not surprising to observe the low yield of the reaction when run in toluene or ethanol since such solvents do not usually function well under aerobic oxidation reaction conditions (Table 1, entries 1 and 2). 22 It was noticed that acetonitrile is the most suitable solvent for this transformation, even though DMF offered better catalytic results in terms of conversion and yield (Table 1, entries 3 and 4). Although not surprising, it was highly interesting to observe the superior catalytic result obtained with the use of DMF as solvent, since excellent results of DMF as a solvent for different catalytic systems has been reported in literature, 20 although the strong basic and ligand effects of DMF were not thoroughly studied.…”