In this research, Ta doped ZnO thin lms have been deposited onto glass and Si substrate by Thermionic vacuum arc (TVA) thin lm deposition system. TVA is anodic plasma thin lm deposition system and it is used to relatively high-quality thin lms deposition. ZnO thin lms have direct optical band gap of 3.37 eV. Tantalum is an e cient higher-valance element. Ta atom gives the more electrons compared to Zinc atom and their ionic radius are very close to each other, so substituted element does not bring into additional stress in crystal network. The deposited thin lms were analyzed by eld emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, atomic force microscopy, UV-Vis spectrophotometry and interferometer. To change the band gap properties of the ZnO thin lm, Ta doping was used and band gap of Ta doped ZnO thin lm was obtained 3.1 eV by Tauc's method. The wt % ratios for Zn/Ta were calculated as 0.45 and 0.42 for the lms deposited onto glass and Si substrate, respectively. Crystallite sizes of Ta doped ZnO thin lm was decreased by changing substrate material.To the best of our knowledge, substituted Ta elements connected to the oxygen atom in crystal network and orthorhombic β′-Ta 2 O 5 were detected in the all lms structure. Their band gaps of the β′-Ta 2 O 5 were measured as 2.70 eV and 2.60 eV for Ta-doped ZnO thin lms deposited onto glass and Si substrate, respectively. Up to day, the band gap of the β′-Ta 2 O 5 was calculated by density function theory. According to results, β′-Ta 2 O 5 structure was found as embedded from in the ZnO crystal network.