2018
DOI: 10.17586/2220-8054-2018-9-5-614-621
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Nanoscale architecture of graphene oxide membranes for improving dehumidification performance

Abstract: Thin composite graphene oxide (GO) membranes prepared from the mixture of GO nanoflakes and nanoribbons are proposed to enhance membrane stability at elevated pressure gradients. It is shown that addition of 5-15 % of GO nanoribbons to medium flake graphene oxide during deposition allows up to a 60 % increase in the porosity of GO membranes. The membranes illustrate strong barrier properties to permanent gases with a permeance below 0.01 m 3 /(m 2 •bar•h), while revealing high permeance to water vapor over 50 … Show more

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Cited by 6 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…It should be noted that the amount of both spacers should definitely strongly influence the membrane’s structure and performance. The role of the amount of nanoribbons on the permeance of the membranes was reported earlier in Ref [ 39 ], revealing a strong enhancement in parasitic permanent gas flow when increasing the amount of nanoribbons. However, no permeance stabilizing effects were exposed in the work.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 59%
“…It should be noted that the amount of both spacers should definitely strongly influence the membrane’s structure and performance. The role of the amount of nanoribbons on the permeance of the membranes was reported earlier in Ref [ 39 ], revealing a strong enhancement in parasitic permanent gas flow when increasing the amount of nanoribbons. However, no permeance stabilizing effects were exposed in the work.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 59%
“…[ 5 ] In many studies, the driving force of vapor permeation is assumed to be a gradient of water pressure on opposite sides of membranes. [ 77,78 ] This pressure gradient (mbar) is significantly smaller compared to the pressure gradient (1–20 bar) used in pressure‐driven filtration experiments. Since the permeance of membranes is usually expressed in units which include pressure, the small gradient of pressure due to difference in humidity between feed and permeate streams in pervaporation experiments results in calculations of huge values, e.g., ≈80 000 L/(m 2 bar h) even for quite common water flux.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The lamellar microstructure of graphene oxide is represented by an assembly of stacked nanoflakes richly decorated with functional oxygen-containing groups endowing GO with an ability to separate water vapors from gas mixtures for a variety of industrial applications. For instance, GO-based composite membranes can achieve water vapor permeance of 10-60 m 3 •m −2 •bar −1 •h −1 in the relative humidity range of a feed stream from 40 to 90% and can be used for the dehumidification of gases with moderate-to-high concentrations of water vapor [4,5]. Moreover, by adjusting oxygen-to-carbon ratio (C/O ratio), it is possible to tune the permeance-selectivity characteristics of GO-based membranes [6].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%