“…The body/side-oxide interfaces of these devices are in accumulation, even with Vside = 0 V since the side gates are p+ doped (unlike [40], [41]), thus suppressing recombination at the interface defects, blocking interface leakage currents, and reducing the depletion depth under the active region. Negative bias on the side-gate increases the hole concentration at the side-interfaces, shrinks the depletion depth further, increasing the electrostatic control of the body and suppressing control of the drain potential on the source barrier [41], [44], hence, improving DIBL and SS and increasing Vt.…”