“…Ultrafast lasers have been wildly applied in high-throughput microfabrication and patterning of metals , semiconductors 6,7 , and insulators [8][9][10][11] in science [12][13][14][15][16][17][18] , technology [19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27] , and medicine 28,29 . However, their industrial applications are restricted by the low laser machining rates and the high price of ultrashort laser irradiation sources.…”