2015
DOI: 10.3390/molecules200916540
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Nanoparticles Biosynthesized by Fungi and Yeast: A Review of Their Preparation, Properties, and Medical Applications

Abstract: Abstract:In the field of nanotechnology, the use of various biological units instead of toxic chemicals for the reduction and stabilization of nanoparticles, has received extensive attention. Among the many possible bio resources, biologically active products from fungi and yeast represent excellent scaffolds for this purpose. Since fungi and yeast are very effective secretors of extracellular enzymes and number of species grow fast and therefore culturing and keeping them in the laboratory are very simple. Th… Show more

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Cited by 341 publications
(70 citation statements)
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References 142 publications
(116 reference statements)
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“…Although several reviews reported the importance of biogenically synthesized Ag°nanoparticles for several applications (Abbasi et al 2014;Faramarzi and Sadighi, 2013;de Lima et al 2012; , 2014aIngal and Chaudhari, 2013;Keat et al 2015;Mashwani et al 2015;Mittal et al 2014;Moghaddam et al 2015;Natsuki et al 2015;Rai et al 2009) to our best knowledge, this is the first review to critically discuss the common problems on the erroneous characterization of Ag°nanoparticles obtained by biogenic routes. This review does not intend to cover all the literature; however, the aim of this paper is to alert that there are many published papers with confusing characterization of biogenic synthesized Ag°nanoparticles and their antibacterial effects, and it aims to be an alert for new developments in this field.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 94%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Although several reviews reported the importance of biogenically synthesized Ag°nanoparticles for several applications (Abbasi et al 2014;Faramarzi and Sadighi, 2013;de Lima et al 2012; , 2014aIngal and Chaudhari, 2013;Keat et al 2015;Mashwani et al 2015;Mittal et al 2014;Moghaddam et al 2015;Natsuki et al 2015;Rai et al 2009) to our best knowledge, this is the first review to critically discuss the common problems on the erroneous characterization of Ag°nanoparticles obtained by biogenic routes. This review does not intend to cover all the literature; however, the aim of this paper is to alert that there are many published papers with confusing characterization of biogenic synthesized Ag°nanoparticles and their antibacterial effects, and it aims to be an alert for new developments in this field.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 94%
“…Biogenic synthesis of Ag°nanoparticles is from a long time known for many researchers, and several excellent reviews were published in the last 6 years (Abbasi et al 2014;Faramarzi and Sadighi, 2013;de Lima et al 2012;Durán et al 2009Durán et al , 2010Durán et al , 2014aIngal and Chaudhari, 2013;Keat et al 2015;Mashwani et al 2015;Mittal et al 2014;Moghaddam et al 2015;Natsuki et al 2015;Rai et al 2009). Biogenic synthetic routes have several advantages over traditional chemical or physical ones, since they are environmentally friendly technology (Seabra and Durán, 2015).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Green strategies frequently employ either living organisms or natural extracts since these contain a plethora of biodegradable, generally nontoxic biomolecules that can serve both as reducing and stabilizing agents. 12,14,15 Plant extracts offer a large variety of antioxidants that could contribute to nanoparticle formation in various ways. 16 For instance, flavonoid-rich plant extracts proved to be excellent candidates for silver ion reduction, according to a variety of different publications.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…21, 22 Further development in this arena could exploit interactions of novel ENMs with bacterial EPS as well as inhibition of functional amyloids associated with bacterial genera such as certain E. coli and Pseudomonas strains. 276279 In addition, with highly active research in green chemistry and biosynthesis of antibacterial ENMs using extracts and extracellular substances from various organisms, 280, 281 it is increasingly important to focus on the biocorona formed during NP synthesis to avoid introducing potentially cytotoxic biomolecules. This area is potentially rewarding scientifically, with far-reaching implications in medicine, food science, agriculture, wastewater treatment, and environmental remediation and engineering.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%