2019
DOI: 10.3390/ijms20010162
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Nanoparticles and Nanomaterials as Plant Biostimulants

Abstract: Biostimulants are materials that when applied in small amounts are capable of promoting plant growth. Nanoparticles (NPs) and nanomaterials (NMs) can be considered as biostimulants since, in specific ranges of concentration, generally in small levels, they increase plant growth. Pristine NPs and NMs have a high density of surface charges capable of unspecific interactions with the surface charges of the cell walls and membranes of plant cells. In the same way, functionalized NPs and NMs, and the NPs and NMs wi… Show more

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Cited by 147 publications
(71 citation statements)
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“…Different plant responses to different AgNP doses may be the effect of hormesis, i.e., a stimulatory influence of low doses and inhibitory influence of high doses of the same agent [46]. According to Juárez-Maldonado et al [47], the surface charges of nanoparticles interact with the surface charges of plant cells, inducing plant responses from biostimulation to toxicity. These authors assume a two-stage biostimulation process.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Different plant responses to different AgNP doses may be the effect of hormesis, i.e., a stimulatory influence of low doses and inhibitory influence of high doses of the same agent [46]. According to Juárez-Maldonado et al [47], the surface charges of nanoparticles interact with the surface charges of plant cells, inducing plant responses from biostimulation to toxicity. These authors assume a two-stage biostimulation process.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These authors assume a two-stage biostimulation process. The initial stage of physicochemical character involves the interaction of surface charges, while the later stage consists of a series of biochemical stimuli that promote nanoparticle penetration into the cells or cause changes in the membranes or integral proteins [47].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A new category of biostimulant products, including nanoparticles and nanomaterials, has been recently proposed by Juárez-Maldonado et al [93]. Nanoparticles and nanomaterials are usually defined as particles with dimensions between about 1 nm and 100 nm that show properties that are not found in their bulk form.…”
Section: Classification Of Biostimulants In Categoriesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Notably, the projects BIO-FERTIL (Poland), BIOFECTOR (Germany), and HUMIC-XL (Netherlands) have highlighted the potential use of humic substances (HS) from waste material for plant growth, which can be a component of a local circular economy. To provide scientific evidences of the potential use of biostimulants, several reviews have been published recently (Calvo et al, 2014;du Jardin, 2015;Van Oosten et al, 2017;Abbott et al, 2018;Bulgari et al, 2019;Juárez-Maldonado et al, 2019;Pylak et al, 2019). In general, HS, seaweed extracts, beneficial microorganisms, and chitosan and protein hydrolases are listed in the mentioned review papers.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%