2021
DOI: 10.1038/s41551-021-00728-7
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Nanoparticle-mediated convection-enhanced delivery of a DNA intercalator to gliomas circumvents temozolomide resistance

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Cited by 118 publications
(81 citation statements)
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“…1 D). Abplatin (IV) was believed to be reduced by intracellular reducing agents such as glutathione (GSH) and ascorbic acid to release Pt(II) for DNA binding [ 15 , 16 , 30 ]. The results showed that within 12 h, 80%, 10% and 8% of Pt drugs were released in sodium ascorbate (NaVc) aqueous solution, acetate buffer solution, and PBS, respectively, indicating Pt drugs could be rapidly released under the reductive environment (Fig.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1 D). Abplatin (IV) was believed to be reduced by intracellular reducing agents such as glutathione (GSH) and ascorbic acid to release Pt(II) for DNA binding [ 15 , 16 , 30 ]. The results showed that within 12 h, 80%, 10% and 8% of Pt drugs were released in sodium ascorbate (NaVc) aqueous solution, acetate buffer solution, and PBS, respectively, indicating Pt drugs could be rapidly released under the reductive environment (Fig.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Based on the mechanisms used to induce ER stress, ICD inducers are divided into two categories: Type I inducers, such as mitoxantrone and cyclophosphamide, target cytosolic proteins or DNA-replication proteins rather than targeting the ER directly and induce ER stress through secondary or collateral effects; Type II inducers selectively target the ER and disturb ER homeostasis. Moreover, the coexistence of ROS and ER stress can significantly increase the secretion of DAMPs (Krysko et al., 2012 ; Wang et al., 2021 ), which is why ICD was more significant in the SDT group. However, in our study, ER stress occurred not only in the SDT group but also in the IRO@FA group, and IRO@FA NPs alone also induced ICD.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[25,26] For instance, one of the approaches is convection-enhanced delivery (CED), which is an efficient technology that circumvents the BBB by means of catheters connected to an infusion pump and inserted into the brain's interstitial spaces. [27] The mechanism behind CED is bulk flow, which is based on a concentration gradient and follows Fick's law "J = −D∇C," where D represents tissue diffusivity and ∇C denotes the concentration gradient. Furthermore, the molar flow is proportional to the concentration gradient multiplied by a tissue diffusivity coefficient.…”
Section: Invasive Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%