2007
DOI: 10.1021/ar600012y
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Nanoparticle Interaction with Biological Membranes: Does Nanotechnology Present a Janus Face?

Abstract: Polycationic organic nanoparticles are shown to disrupt model biological membranes and living cell membranes at nanomolar concentrations. The degree of disruption is shown to be related to nanoparticle size and charge as well as to the phase, fluid liquid crystalline or gel, of the biological membrane. Disruption events on model membranes have been directly imaged using scanning probe microsopy whereas disruption events on living cells have been analyzed using cytosolic enzyme leakage assays, dye diffusion ass… Show more

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Cited by 491 publications
(523 citation statements)
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“…functional nanoscale domains usually rich in cholesterol) is necessary for raft-mediated endocytosis; Rotello et al showed that cholesterol-depleting agents reduce NP uptake independently of NP size and surface charge [23]. Considering experiments on non-biological membranes, cationic dendrimers were shown to induce holes only in fluid phase membranes, not membranes in the gel phase [41]. On the other hand, Granick et al have shown that charged NPs can affect the phase state of lipid membranes, inducing the formation of gel phases in fluid membranes or fluidizing previously gelled membranes [42].…”
Section: Role Of Rafts and Lipid Phasementioning
confidence: 99%
“…functional nanoscale domains usually rich in cholesterol) is necessary for raft-mediated endocytosis; Rotello et al showed that cholesterol-depleting agents reduce NP uptake independently of NP size and surface charge [23]. Considering experiments on non-biological membranes, cationic dendrimers were shown to induce holes only in fluid phase membranes, not membranes in the gel phase [41]. On the other hand, Granick et al have shown that charged NPs can affect the phase state of lipid membranes, inducing the formation of gel phases in fluid membranes or fluidizing previously gelled membranes [42].…”
Section: Role Of Rafts and Lipid Phasementioning
confidence: 99%
“…The G5 dendrimer is widely used in the drug delivery eld, particularly for its nanoscale size that is similar to the biological components of transthyretin (a protein that transports thyroxine and retinol). 32 To investigate the response of an asymmetric membrane to the G5 dendrimer, we simulated the interaction of the G5 dendrimer with asymmetric membranes from both sides of the membrane. During the outer interaction, the Z-distance in the equilibrated state in the membrane became lower with increasing membrane asymmetry levels.…”
Section: Interactions Between the G5 Dendrimer And Asymmetric Membranesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The nonspecific adsorption of charged nanoparticles onto the single-component phospholipid bilayer and the disruption of lipid bilayers have been observed previously. [32][33][34][35][36] The AuNPs used in this work were prepared by citrate reduction of chloroauric acid (HAuCl 4 ) and stabilized in 0.1 mM PBS. 37 The citrate capped AuNPs carry negative surface charges.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%