2014
DOI: 10.4049/jimmunol.1302030
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Nanoparticle Adjuvant Sensing by TLR7 Enhances CD8+ T Cell–Mediated Protection from Listeria Monocytogenes Infection

Abstract: Developing new adjuvants and vaccination strategies is of paramount importance to successfully fight against many life-threatening infectious diseases and cancer. Very few adjuvants are currently authorized for human use, and these mainly stimulate a humoral response. However, specific Abs are not sufficient to confer protection against persisting infections or cancer. Therefore, development of adjuvants and immunomodulators able to enhance cell-mediated immune responses represents a major medical need. We rec… Show more

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Cited by 56 publications
(76 citation statements)
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References 65 publications
(65 reference statements)
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“…There are no previously recognised immunostimulatory reagents in eCPMV. Other self-assembling plant virus-like particles such as Papaya Mosaic Virus nanoparticles have been shown to possess adjuvant-like properties, but these were attributable to ssRNA in the particle, as immunogenicity required TLR7 26 . eCPMV is RNA-free, as determined by extensive characterisation (Supplementary Fig.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There are no previously recognised immunostimulatory reagents in eCPMV. Other self-assembling plant virus-like particles such as Papaya Mosaic Virus nanoparticles have been shown to possess adjuvant-like properties, but these were attributable to ssRNA in the particle, as immunogenicity required TLR7 26 . eCPMV is RNA-free, as determined by extensive characterisation (Supplementary Fig.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Instillation with PapMV nanoparticles triggered pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines secretion and immune cells recruitment shortly after treatment [10]. PapMV nanoparticles were also showed to be a TLR7 ligand, a receptor that activates innate immunity [11]. Furthermore, PapMV nanoparticles administered by the subcutaneous route were previously shown to improve and broaden the immune response to TIV in mouse and ferret animal models [7].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…NLRP1, NLRP3, IPAF and AIM2) have been described, each containing a specific danger sensor that mediates recognition of a distinct stimulus or a set of stimuli, including ATP, monosodium urate crystals, the adjuvant alum, as well as various bacterial products45. One event required for inflammasome activation is the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), as most known inflammasome stimuli trigger ROS generation and treatment with various ROS scavengers blocks inflammasome activation in response to the agonists26.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%