The sections in this article are
Introduction
Nanotechnologies
Overview of Nanotechnologies and Nanotools
NIL
Other Lithography Techniques
Scanning Probes
Applications
Introduction
Biomedical Applications based on Nanostructured Passive Surfaces
Separation, Concentration and Enriching Structures
Molecular Motors Transported in Nanometer Channels
Topographical Structures, Cells and Guidance of Neurons
Biomedical Applications utilizing Active Nanostructured Surfaces
Protein Chips
Protein Interactions
Biomedical Applications using Nanowires
Biomedical Applications using Nanoparticles
Biomedical Applications using
SPM
Technology
Imaging of Biomolecules using
SPM
Force Detection of Single Molecular Events
Cantilever‐based Detection of Molecular Events
Discussion and Outlook
Acknowledgments