2010
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.105.108103
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Nanometer Axial Resolution by Three-Dimensional Supercritical Angle Fluorescence Microscopy

Abstract: We report a noninvasive fluorescence microscopy method and demonstrate nanometer resolution along the optical axis. The technique is based on the influence of the microscope slide on the angular intensity distribution of fluorescence. Axial positions are determined by measuring the proportion of light emitted below the critical angle of total internal reflection, which behaves in a classical way, and light emitted above the critical angle, which is exponentially dependent on the distance of the fluorophore fro… Show more

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Cited by 58 publications
(50 citation statements)
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“…37 By combination of the fluorescence intensities measured with these two channels, UAF and SAF, surface images with height information of subdiffraction z-resolution can be generated, a technique that was recently introduced as 3D-SAF microscopy. 38 The strength of 3D-SAF microscopy was exploited to distinguish surface features with different extensions in the zdirection. The 3D-SAF measurements reveal that in addition to the persistently surface bound aggregates observed so far, extended surface-tethered structures protruding between 1 and 3 μm or even deeper into the solution were present (Figure 3).…”
Section: ■ Results and Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…37 By combination of the fluorescence intensities measured with these two channels, UAF and SAF, surface images with height information of subdiffraction z-resolution can be generated, a technique that was recently introduced as 3D-SAF microscopy. 38 The strength of 3D-SAF microscopy was exploited to distinguish surface features with different extensions in the zdirection. The 3D-SAF measurements reveal that in addition to the persistently surface bound aggregates observed so far, extended surface-tethered structures protruding between 1 and 3 μm or even deeper into the solution were present (Figure 3).…”
Section: ■ Results and Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…At the present this so called 3D-SAF-microscopy technique is amongst the highest in spatial resolution [243]. The application of such high resolution imaging techniques will certainly have a strong impact on the research in the field of protein adsorption in the nearer future.…”
Section: Fluorescence Detection Techniquesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Where molecules are rapidly tumbling, the Airy disc remains a reasonable approximation [8]. -The information contained in the supercritical emission can be used to measure molecular orientations, distance from the surface, and thickness of intermediate layers [8,11]. -Near the surface, the majority of the emitted light is emitted into the glass, further enhancing the efficiency of detection of molecules in an objective TIRF configuration (see Section 3.4) [9].…”
Section: Emission Characteristicsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This is known as supercritical angle fluorescence or SAF [10,11]. -The point spread function of a single molecule with a fixed orientation will differ significantly from the classical Airy disc (see Section 3.6 and Fig.…”
Section: Emission Characteristicsmentioning
confidence: 99%