2019
DOI: 10.1002/jin2.61
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Nanomedicines towards targeting intracellular Mtb for the treatment of tuberculosis

Abstract: Tuberculosis (TB), caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb), causes the most human deaths than any other diseases from a single infectious agent. Treatments are long and costly and have many associated side effects. Intracellular bacilli are slow growing and difficult to target, which is augmenting the emergence of multi-drug resistance. A hallmark trait of TB is the formation of granulomas, chronic cellular aggregates, which limit bacterial growth but provides a survival reservoir where bacilli may dissemin… Show more

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Cited by 26 publications
(13 citation statements)
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References 66 publications
(87 reference statements)
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“…It used PNs functionalized with the Fc fragment of IgG to target neonatal Fc receptor (FcRn) through an FcRn-mediated transcytosis mechanism so the PNs can finally overstep the intestinal epithelium. Valuable information that may be of interest to the reader have also been reviewed elsewhere regarding nanotherapeutics of leishmaniasis [ 120 , 236 , 237 ], tuberculosis [ 238 , 239 , 240 , 241 , 242 ], viral infections [ 243 , 244 ], HIV [ 245 , 246 , 247 , 248 , 249 ], malaria [ 118 , 250 , 251 , 252 ], infectious diseases [ 4 , 45 , 66 , 253 ], intracellular delivery [ 59 , 60 , 64 , 83 , 254 , 255 ], bacterial pathogens [ 46 , 192 , 256 , 257 , 258 , 259 ] and stimuli-responsive systems [ 15 , 58 , 260 , 261 , 262 ].…”
Section: Recent Advances Of Pns In the Treatment Of Intracellular mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It used PNs functionalized with the Fc fragment of IgG to target neonatal Fc receptor (FcRn) through an FcRn-mediated transcytosis mechanism so the PNs can finally overstep the intestinal epithelium. Valuable information that may be of interest to the reader have also been reviewed elsewhere regarding nanotherapeutics of leishmaniasis [ 120 , 236 , 237 ], tuberculosis [ 238 , 239 , 240 , 241 , 242 ], viral infections [ 243 , 244 ], HIV [ 245 , 246 , 247 , 248 , 249 ], malaria [ 118 , 250 , 251 , 252 ], infectious diseases [ 4 , 45 , 66 , 253 ], intracellular delivery [ 59 , 60 , 64 , 83 , 254 , 255 ], bacterial pathogens [ 46 , 192 , 256 , 257 , 258 , 259 ] and stimuli-responsive systems [ 15 , 58 , 260 , 261 , 262 ].…”
Section: Recent Advances Of Pns In the Treatment Of Intracellular mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, these studies present promising results with cases of activity reported against MDR and XDR strains [ 19 , 26 , 71 , 72 , 78 ], as well as activity against intracellular MTb [ 56 , 73 ]. This is especially relevant for latent TB where MTb remain inside granulomas [ 79 ], where they adapt and thrive under adverse conditions, such as nutrient deprivation and hypoxia [ 3 ].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Plenty of studies demonstrate the in vitro and in vivo achievements of using passively targeted nanocarriers against TB as reviewed recently. [12,13,[48][49][50][51][52][53][54] Most in vitro experimental models of TB infection for studying effects of nanocarriers use primary macrophages, macrophage-like immortalized cell lines, and induced pluripotent-stem-cell-derived macrophages. In vitro granuloma model based on human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) represents a more complex system.…”
Section: Passive Targetingmentioning
confidence: 99%