“…However, most previously published MOF structures (such as Cr‐, Co‐, and Ni‐based MOFs) are not suitable for bioapplications due to their disadvantages including biological toxicity and bioinstability, as hydrolysis or decomposition even can occur in the presence of moisture 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14. Recently, nanoscale metal–organic particles, which have been designed for biomedicine applications by judiciously selecting inorganic and organic building blocks, have shown great potential for drug delivery, photodynamic therapy (PDT), photothermal therapy, nucleic acid delivery, and biomedical imaging 15, 16, 17. Therefore, MOPs provide a new direction for developing DDSs.…”