2016
DOI: 10.1039/c6ra22047a
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Nanomaterials for biocatalyst immobilization – state of the art and future trends

Abstract: Advantages, drawbacks and trends in nanomaterials for enzyme immobilization.

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Cited by 286 publications
(188 citation statements)
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“…When the immobilized enzyme was reused, a slight loss of the catalytic activity could be observed, which may be due to the leakage of protein from SBA-15. Considering the operational simplicity of the immobilized enzyme on magnetic nanoparticles [46][47][48], research on using immobilized MML attached onto the magnetic Fe3O4 nanoparticles by covalent attachment for recycling is currently undergoing and will be reported in the future. To test the robustness of the reaction, various substituted salicylaldehydes or indoles have been used for the synthesis of indolyl 4H-chromenes.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…When the immobilized enzyme was reused, a slight loss of the catalytic activity could be observed, which may be due to the leakage of protein from SBA-15. Considering the operational simplicity of the immobilized enzyme on magnetic nanoparticles [46][47][48], research on using immobilized MML attached onto the magnetic Fe3O4 nanoparticles by covalent attachment for recycling is currently undergoing and will be reported in the future. To test the robustness of the reaction, various substituted salicylaldehydes or indoles have been used for the synthesis of indolyl 4H-chromenes.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To improve the products separation, successive reuse cycles, and keep the biocatalyst activity and stability during reactions process, different techniques can be used in the immobilization process, such as adsorption [11,12], covalent bonding [13,14], and entrapment [9,[15][16][17]. In the literature, organic and inorganic supports for enzyme immobilization are reported [7,9,10,18], and many studies confirm the potential use of polymers as a support for enzyme immobilization [5,7,15,16,19]. Among the polymers, polystyrene (PS) is a thermoplastic polymer, low cost, that can be easily synthesized and used as support [15].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The immobilization of enzymes on nanoparticles represents another promising strategy for enzyme conjugates. Apart from the benefits in enhanced enzyme activity and stability, new vistas in biocatalysis are opened up …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%