2019
DOI: 10.3390/nano9030316
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Nanomaterials-Based Colorimetric Immunoassays

Abstract: Colorimetric immunoassays for tumor marker detection have attracted considerable attention due to their simplicity and high efficiency. With the achievements of nanotechnology and nanoscience, nanomaterials-based colorimetric immunoassays have been demonstrated to be promising alternatives to conventional colorimetric enzyme-linked immunoassays. This review is focused on the progress in colorimetric immunoassays with the signal amplification of nanomaterials, including nanomaterials-based artificial enzymes to… Show more

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Cited by 66 publications
(38 citation statements)
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“…Furthermore, the biosensor was highly selective towards IFN-γ or IL-10 with negligible crossreactivity with each other and similar cytokines (i.e, IL-6). Therefore, this example is an interesting example in term of application of glyconanomaterials which can be extended to other current diagnosis systems based on antibody-methods [16] for the indirect detection of different viruses such as HIV, coronavirus, or even other diseases [25]. A graphene-nitrocellulose ink was printed on a flexible polyimide film (Kapton) in an IDE pattern by aerosolizing graphene and depositing the aerosol mist in highly focused lines.…”
Section: Proteins Immobilized In Nanomaterialsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Furthermore, the biosensor was highly selective towards IFN-γ or IL-10 with negligible crossreactivity with each other and similar cytokines (i.e, IL-6). Therefore, this example is an interesting example in term of application of glyconanomaterials which can be extended to other current diagnosis systems based on antibody-methods [16] for the indirect detection of different viruses such as HIV, coronavirus, or even other diseases [25]. A graphene-nitrocellulose ink was printed on a flexible polyimide film (Kapton) in an IDE pattern by aerosolizing graphene and depositing the aerosol mist in highly focused lines.…”
Section: Proteins Immobilized In Nanomaterialsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Different sections will be focused on proteins, oligosaccharide-functionalized nanomaterials, and glyconanoparticles as biosensors for virus detection and glyconanoconjugates for virus inhibition ( Figure 1 ). Another important kind of virus detection method namely antibody-based was described in a recent review article [ 16 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…), nanozymes offer greater advantages than the conventional artificial enzymes and are potentially being used in the applications of biosensing, immunoassays, therapeutics, in recent times [24]- [26]. Nanozymes-based immunoassays are not only accurate and effective but also more robust even in harsh environments, in comparison to natural and other artificial enzymes [25]. Figure 4 lists, though not extensively, various aspects of typical nanozymes.…”
Section: Nanozymesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…a. Electrochemical biosensor: These are the most commonly used biosensors and are generally comprised of immobilized enzyme and a transducer, which measure the changes in electronic current, ionic, or conductance on the medium, Various aspects of nanozymes [25], [29].…”
Section: ) Classifications Of Biosensorsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Furthermore, some ultrasensitive detection techniques such as digital PCR and single molecule analysis can be combined with nanotechnology to further improve the sensitivity (Cohen and Walt, 2017;Sreejith et al, 2018). Moreover, some nanomaterials such as Fe 3 O 4 , palladium and platinum nanoparticles have very high catalytic activity so they can be directly used as reporters for signal generation (Liu et al, 2019).…”
Section: Remaining Challenges and Future Directionsmentioning
confidence: 99%