2015
DOI: 10.1002/cmdc.201500233
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Nanomaterials, Autophagy, and Lupus Disease

Abstract: Nanoscale materials hold great promise in the therapeutic field. In particular, as carriers or vectors, they help bioactive molecules reach their primary targets. Furthermore, by themselves, certain nanomaterials-regarded as protective-can modulate particular metabolic pathways that are deregulated in pathological situations. They can also synergistically improve the effects of a payload drug. These properties are the basis of their appeal. However, nanoscale materials can also have intrinsic properties that l… Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Several nanoscale galenic forms have been developed to serve as vectors or car riers of proteins, peptides or nucleic acids, and a vast literature describes the many advantages of using such nano structures in nanomedicine. However, safety is a concern as some carbon nanostructures have been claimed to induce nanotoxicity, accompanied by the induction of autophagy and lysosomal dysfunction [329][330][331][332] (reviewed elsewhere [333][334][335][336] ).…”
Section: Challenges and Outlookmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several nanoscale galenic forms have been developed to serve as vectors or car riers of proteins, peptides or nucleic acids, and a vast literature describes the many advantages of using such nano structures in nanomedicine. However, safety is a concern as some carbon nanostructures have been claimed to induce nanotoxicity, accompanied by the induction of autophagy and lysosomal dysfunction [329][330][331][332] (reviewed elsewhere [333][334][335][336] ).…”
Section: Challenges and Outlookmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Oxidative stress, inflammation, cell apoptosis, and other unknown mechanisms occur as a result of NM-driven toxicity [ 165 , 166 ]. Some studies have reported that autophagy can develop cancer [ 167 ], autoimmune diseases [ 168 ], and cardiovascular diseases [ 169 ]. The reported hepatotoxicity [ 170 , 171 ], nephrotoxicity [ 159 , 172 , 173 ], pulmonary toxicity [ 174 , 175 ], neurotoxicity [ 176 , 177 , 178 ], and cardiovascular toxicity [ 179 , 180 ] are concerning aspects related to the biosafety of NM applications.…”
Section: Nanomaterial-mediated Autophagy Risksmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition to the widespread attention paid to the nano-therapy of cancer and neurodegenerative diseases, there have been increasing reports on the occurrence and development of immune system disorders and osteoarthropathy, which are closely related to autophagy disorders. For example, MWCNTs were able to downregulate autophagy of T and B cells to its basal level, restoring the autoimmune condition and alleviating the pathological progression of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) [37]. In comparison, in the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA), fumagillin prodrug (Fum-PD) NPs can promote autophagic flux, followed by inhibition of the NF-κB signaling pathway-dependent inflammatory response [232].…”
Section: Other Potential Therapiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Combined with the above observations, autophagy may play different roles in the biological behavior of NMs, such as the promoter, transfer station, or effect endpoint, and this regulation mode may play completely opposite roles in physiological and pathological states. Studies in recent years have shown that autophagy can lead to the development of cancer [35], neurodegenerative disease [36], autoimmune disease [37], and cardiovascular disease [38]. Therefore, how to use NMs including their composites to regulate the autophagy process has very important reference value for the effective clinical treatment of these diseases.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%