Nanomaterial sulfonated graphene oxide advances the tolerance against nitrate and ammonium toxicity by regulating chloroplastic redox balance, photochemistry of photosystems and antioxidant capacity in Triticum aestivum

Preparation and characterization of α-Fe2O3/Fe3O4 heteroplasmon nanoparticles via the hydrolysis-combustion-calcination process of iron nitrate

“…With the advancement and development of science and technology, nanomaterials have gradually entered people's daily lives [1][2][3]. Nanomaterial refers to materials that have at least one dimension in the nanometer size in a three-dimensional space or are composed of them as basic units [4,5].…”

Prospects of 2D graphene nanomaterials in plant-based agriculture and their fate in terrestrial soil: a critical review

“…Although studies concerning the application of GNMs on plant growth/productivity are a relatively recent development, the limited studies do cover a wide range of plants. This includes forage crops (alfalfa, 83,84 pearl millet, 85 switchgrass, 19 white clover 86 ), shrubs ( Paeonia ostii , 87 Aloe vera 88 ), herbs ( Lepidium sativum L. calli, 89 coriander 90 ), flowering plants (Catharanthus, 91 Plantago major L. calli, 92 chive, 93 Corylus avellana L., 94 Arabidopsis thaliana 95 ), cash crop (cotton 91 ), cereals (rice, 51,96,97 Avena sativa L., 98 wheat, 99–108 sorghum, 19 Zea mays 109 ), fruits (grapevines, 110 watermelon, 111 gala apple, 112 peeper 113 ), vegetables (cabbage, 114 lettuce, 12,114–116 tomato, 13,113,114,117,118 spinach, 93,114 faba bean, 29,119 garlic, 90 pea, 120 zucchini 121 ), pulse (lentil, 122 soybean 123 ), oil crop ( Brassica napus L. 124,125 ), pine family (red pine, 126 Changbai larch 127 ), white moss, 128 etc. In these studies, GNMs were applied directly to plant or seedling growth media (soil, nutrient growth solution, water) as well as a foliar application or direct injection to plant systems.…”

The Effects of Graphene-Family Nanomaterials on Plant Growth: A Review

“…In the seedling growth stage, GFNs have a large impact on plant root growth, which further affects the growth and development of above-ground organs. The growth of root and aerial organs, which ultimately determines plant biomass, was reportedly stimulated by GFNs in Pinus tabuliformis [ 39 ], Aloe vera [ 45 ], elm [ 46 ], maize [ 46 , 47 ], tomato [ 30 , 41 ], cotton [ 42 ], vinca [ 42 ], coriander [ 48 ], garlic [ 48 ], tobacco [ 49 ], and wheat [ 43 , 50 , 51 ] at appropriate concentrations. GFNs also have positive effects on vinca flower number [ 42 ], coriander and garlic flower growth [ 48 ], tobacco callus growth [ 49 ], and watermelon perimeter [ 52 ].…”

“…In addition, GFN treatment altered the abundance of nitrogen and potassium metabolism genes, including GLN6 , nrt2 , nrt2.2 , Potassium transporter 20, 21 ( HAK20, HAK21 ), and kup1 [ 47 ]. Lastly, chloroplast photosystems may be affected by the altered expression of psaA , psaB , psbD , and psbA , which encode reaction center core proteins in response to GO treatment of wheat [ 50 ].…”