2020
DOI: 10.3390/molecules25235575
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Nanomaterial Lipid-Based Carrier for Non-Invasive Capsaicin Delivery; Manufacturing Scale-Up and Human Irritation Assessment

Abstract: Capsaicin is an active compound in chili peppers (Capsicum chinense) that has been approved for chronic pain treatment. The topical application of high-strength capsaicin has been proven to reduce pain; however, skin irritation is a major drawback. The aim of this study was to investigate an appropriate and scalable technique for preparing nanostructured lipid carriers (NLCs) containing 0.25% capsaicin from capsicum oleoresin (NLC_C) and to evaluate the irritation of human skin by chili-extract-loaded NLCs inc… Show more

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Cited by 11 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…Short-term stability studies were conducted on the optimized nanoemulgel by keeping the formulation at various storage conditions—low temperature (4 ± 2 °C), room temperature (25 ± 2 °C), and high temperature (40 ± 2 °C)—for a period of 4 weeks and observing the changes in organoleptic properties and pH [ 20 ]. To assess the effect of different temperature conditions on the viscosity of the optimized formulation, the heating–cooling method was adopted under accelerated conditions for seven cycles as reported in the literature [ 23 ]. The developed nanoemulgel (n = 3) and the control formulation (n = 3) were stored in refrigerator temperature (4 ± 2 °C), room temperature (25 ± 2 °C), and high-temperature (40 ± 2 °C) conditions.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Short-term stability studies were conducted on the optimized nanoemulgel by keeping the formulation at various storage conditions—low temperature (4 ± 2 °C), room temperature (25 ± 2 °C), and high temperature (40 ± 2 °C)—for a period of 4 weeks and observing the changes in organoleptic properties and pH [ 20 ]. To assess the effect of different temperature conditions on the viscosity of the optimized formulation, the heating–cooling method was adopted under accelerated conditions for seven cycles as reported in the literature [ 23 ]. The developed nanoemulgel (n = 3) and the control formulation (n = 3) were stored in refrigerator temperature (4 ± 2 °C), room temperature (25 ± 2 °C), and high-temperature (40 ± 2 °C) conditions.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Table 1 delineates various prevalent drug nanocarriers, encompassing polymeric NPs, lipid NPs (such as liposomes, ethosomes, SLNs, and nanostructured lipid carriers), nanoemulsions, dendrimers, micelles, and inorganic NPs tailored for transdermal delivery. [18][19][20] Acne, psoriasis, ichthyosis [21][22][23] Anti-inflammatory [24,25] Nanostructured lipid carriers Yes No 50-500 Anti-inflammatory (Immuno-suppressive) [26] Local analgesic, anti-inflammatory [27,28] Antimicrobial [29] Anticancer [30] Nanoemulsions Yes No 10-1000 Cosmetic use: antioxidant, sunscreens, lipid carriers [31][32][33] Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug carriers [34,35] Anticancer [36,37] Antimicrobial [38] Liposomes No Yes 100-200 Antimicrobial treatment [39,40] Eczema, psoriasis [41,42] Anti-inflammatory [43,44] Skin cancer [45,46] Local anesthesia [47,48] Ethosomes No Yes 100-200 Skin pathology [43,49] Skin cancer [50,51] Skin infections [52,53] Anti-inflammatory and analgesic [54,55] Micelles In the category of NPs, polymeric nanocapsules and nanospheres represent promising tools to increase the cutaneous permeation of pharmaceuticals and bioactive agents. Nanocapsules, characteri...…”
Section: Nanocarriers For Skin Applicationsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The particle size and zeta potential of KME were carried out using a Zetasizer Nano ZS series instrument (Malvern Instruments, Worcestershire, UK), following the procedure outlined by Anantaworasakul et al [19]. A dilution of KME at a ratio of 1:100 v/v in deionized water was prepared.…”
Section: Characterization Of Kme Particle Size and Zeta Potential Ana...mentioning
confidence: 99%